For green thumbs out there the word gardening means one thing. It’s about adding seed to the soil under clear skies and bright sun, then watching amazing plants bloom.
However, adding the word “container” before gardening might just tilt the case a little bit! Container gardening isn’t that different from traditional gardening methods. In fact, it could be a tad easier for those of you who aren’t pros in taking care of plants.
Today, we’ll share what you need to start container gardening and a few tips to help your little garden thrive.
So, get your gardening gloves, and let’s begin!
What Is Container Gardening?
Container gardening is growing plants in pots, tubs, or other containers rather than directly in the soil.
It’s a flexible and accessible way to garden, especially for those with limited spaces, such as apartment owners or urban residents.
When you use container gardening, you allow yourself to cultivate everything from flowers and herbs to vegetables and small fruit trees, right on your balcony, patio, or even indoors!
One of the main benefits of container gardening is its adaptability.
You can move containers to chase the sun, protect the plants from harsh weather, or rearrange your garden layout as needed.
This means it’s the ideal technique for beginners or those who want to experiment with different plants without committing to a full garden bed.
How to Start Container Gardening
Starting your container garden is a lot easier than you might think, and it’s a fantastic way to bring greenery into your life! Here’s how to begin:
1 – Choose the Right Containers
You can use anything from traditional pots to repurposed items like buckets or tubs.
However, the key is to ensure your containers have good drainage, as this prevents water from pooling at the bottom, which can lead to root rot!
You should also consider the size of the plants you want to grow; larger plants need bigger containers to thrive!
2 – Select the Soil
When purchasing the soil, don’t use garden soil, rather go for high-quality potting mix! It’s lighter and much better suited for container gardening.
Potting mixes often include ingredients that allow your plants to breathe and thrive without suffocating the roots.
These mixes often include peat moss, perlite, or vermiculite, which can help with water retention and aeration.
3 – Pick Your Plants and Sustain Them
Picking the best plants isn’t an easy task either. You have to choose the ones that suit your environment.
Select sun-loving plants like tomatoes, peppers, or herbs, if you’re gardening on a sunny balcony or a patio.
For shadier spots, opt for leafy greens or shade-tolerant flowers. Make sure to look up the size of the mature plants you purchase to guarantee your container and space will accommodate them.
Once the plants are ready, fill the container with soil, leaving some space at the top, and plant your seeds! Water regularly and keep an eye out for any possible problems.
Important Tips for Beginners
Now that you know how to start your little container garden, it’s time to learn how to make it thrive! Here are a few pointers to watch out for:
1 – Start Small and Simple
We understand your excitement about starting your garden and enjoying beautiful produce.
However, you should start with a few easy-to-grow plants, like herbs, lettuce, or cherry tomatoes.
These are mostly forgiven plants and can boost your confidence as you see them flourish!
2 – Skip The Rocks at the Bottom
A common myth in container gardening is that adding rocks at the bottom of your pot improves drainage.
Yet, this can actually hinder water flow, and create a perched water table, where water accumulates above the rocks, leading to soggy soil and root rot.
3 – Use Fertilizers
Because pots aren’t anywhere close to garden beds and huge farms, it makes sense for nutrients to be less dense.
That’s why regular feeding and maintenance are essential!
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost to nourish your plants. Also, look up your plants’ regular feeding schedule and ensure you follow it to the T!
Final Thoughts
Container gardening for beginners is an excellent idea. It helps you understand how plants work and their needs before committing to a bigger garden.
It’s also a great idea for those with limited space. Simply prepare the right container, soil, plants, fertilizers, and water to get started.
Remember, start small so you learn the hang of things. Also, don’t follow any vague gardening advice like adding rocks at the bottom of the container. These myths often do more harm than good!

Growing up with a mom who filled her home (inside and out) with all sorts of plants, Lisa got her start in gardening at a young age. Living now on her own with a home and yard full of plants (including an indoor greenhouse), she shares all the gardening tips she’s gained over the years.